Web17 Jan 2024 · thalamus: Either of two large, ovoid structures of gray matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex. The somatosensory system is distributed throughout all major parts of our body. It is responsible for sensing touch, temperature, posture, limb position, and more. It includes both sensory receptor neurons … WebThe nervous system produces a response on the basis of the stimuli perceived by sensory structures. An obvious response would be the movement of muscles, such as withdrawing a hand from a hot stove, but there are broader uses of the term. The nervous system can cause the contraction of all three types of muscle tissue.
Central nervous system: Structure, function, and diseases
WebMerkel cells, for example, are found in the lower epidermis of lips, hands, and external genitalia. Meissner corpuscles are found in the upper dermis of hairless skin — fingertips, nipples, the soles of the feet. Both of these receptors detect touch, pressure, and vibration. Web26 Aug 2016 · Functionally, the nervous system is organised hierarchically; this is analogous to a business corporation with workers and managers. The hierarchy consists of effectors (sensory and motor) and different levels … optical flares 1.3.9
Overview of Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
Web17 Jan 2024 · More specific examples of sensory receptors are baroreceptors, propioceptors, hygroreceptors, and osmoreceptors. Sensory receptors perform countless functions in our bodies mediating vision, hearing, taste, touch, and more. Key Terms photoreceptor: A specialized neuron able to detect and react to light. http://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/autonomic-reflexes-and-homeostasis/ Web7 Nov 2024 · A substantial portion of the peripheral nervous system is the 43 different segments of nerves- 12 pairs of cranial and 31 pairs of spinal nerves, which help us perform daily functions. The somatic nervous system consists of both afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) nerves . It is also responsible for the reflex arc, which involves the use of ... portishead funeralcare